What is the history of Olduvai Gorge? This remarkable site in Tanzania has a rich past that dates back millions of years, making it a cornerstone of paleoanthropology. Known as the “Cradle of Mankind,” Olduvai Gorge has been pivotal in uncovering the story of early human evolution.

Its history as a research site began in the early 20th century when German archaeologist Wilhelm Kattwinkel identified fossils in the area. However, it was the work of Louis and Mary Leakey in the 1930s that brought Olduvai Gorge global recognition. Their discoveries, including fossils of Homo habilis and Paranthropus boisei, transformed our understanding of early humans.

The gorge’s layered rock formations chronicle millions of years of ecological and geological history. Each stratum reveals fossilized remains, stone tools, and traces of ancient ecosystems, making it one of the most complete records of early human life.

Today, Olduvai Gorge remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a hub for scientific research. Visitors can explore its museum and guided tours to connect with its rich history and groundbreaking discoveries.

Learn about the age of the skulls found by the Leakeys: How Old Was the Skull Found by the Leakeys?